Sea water slowly expelled from the city life Singkil, Aceh. Homes, schools, police stations, mosques and ambles into the earth, then filled with water. Singkil city will likely meet the fate of the old Singkil first lost in the Indian Ocean.
The morning was clear skies after days of rain before sending clouds. We go downstream along the river by boat Singkil to look for traces of the old town of Singkil.
NYPA and dense mangroves bordering the banks of the river. About 45 minutes boat, we arrived at the beach. Rows of trees to dry. Roots and partially submerged tree trunks.
"This used to be dense forest. After the earthquake in 2004 and 2005, ground down. Dead trees. Mangroves that can only grow, "said Alimuddin (64), so new residents Singkil guide. "Here there are graves, rail, wells, and the walls of the house," said Alimuddin. He then led us into the swamp to find the ruins of the abandoned city.
Dense growth of mangroves, mud up to Sepaha it. "The last here three years ago not selebat this," said Alimuddin confusion.
Alimuddin suddenly running quickly disappeared in the dense mangroves. We were separated and scattered. Of forest, Rai appeared Radi (34). "Wow, you guys scare the birds. There will not catch today, "complained the man from the village of Ujung, Singkil.
Rai Singkil bird hunting in a long time since 10 years ago. He made a cage trap that was given coconut water and eat an. Each bird will not be able to get out. Only birds and fish that can live in the old Singkil.
"In fact, this is where our grandparents used to live," he said. Rai then pointed digging holes gaping at some point. "That old man looking to dig for treasure," he said.
Rai took a long time looking for relics Singkil. In swamps surrounded by dense mangroves, we found the ruins of the old cemetery surrounded by a brick wall. We also found coins bearing the Dutch East Indies dates to 1834, broken tiles and glass, old wells, and the ruins of a brick wall. "It's just a rest. Said the old, formerly of the side walls there are many rows of houses, "Rai said, pointing to the Indian Ocean.
"Galoro"
There was no record of exactly when Singkil time lost. However, based on records Moehammad Saleh in his autobiography, the tale of Perasaian Hidoep and Only, 1965, until the mid-19th century, the city of Singkil still one of the trade center.
Around the beginning of 1861, Saleh sailed to Singkil to trade. He spent a couple of days, then sailed back to Pariaman. "Not long ago I was in Pariaman, returning from Singkil, broke the news that the market Singkil drowned, buried since the surge (sea water) which accompanied the earthquake ride," wrote Saleh. The quake was called Saleh has sunk burnt-Djawi Djawi near the Singkil. "Not only that demolished Singkil market, burial ground was swept away by flood slippery. Many people fled, fled to the south Singkil body, the tip of onion. "
In recording the people, long abandoned because of torn Singkil galoro, the big wave that hit the mainland after the earthquake. "The story is repeatedly told galoro our parents," said Datuk Amir Alam (74), resident mill, Singkil. "We just found out galoro was like a tsunami after the earthquake, December 26, 2004."
After the hit galoro, long Singkil residents moved away from the mouth of the Kuala Singkil. The new settlement now known as Singkil. "The first settlement at the far end mill near the river, and then spread to the tip of the Village, Village Market, and Sarok Island."
New Singkil
However, the city of Singkil (new) next to the river, about 45 minutes from Singkil old motor boating, again sank after being hit by an earthquake on December 26, 2004, followed by an earthquake on March 28, 2005.
After two earthquakes, the land subsidence in Singkil. Researchers earthquake Indonesia Institute of Sciences, Danny Hilman, find, land in Singkil fell 0.5 meters to 1.5 meters due to the earthquake in March 2005.
At least 3,000 houses submerged in sea water Singkil a result of declining soil. Residents forced to leave the house. Some of them come back and raise the floor of their house.
Abnan Beams (44), resident mill village, Singkil, said it was three times the raised floor of his house. As a result, the distance floors and ceilings are getting shorter.
"In fact, the fish market here first, so crowded," said Bakarudin (63), a resident of the Village Market, Singkil, lamenting that his city continues to sink.
The loss of the old and the sinking of Singkil Singkil (new) proves the power of nature in altering the course of history.

This is the Eight Wonders of Nature in NTT

 The province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has eight wonders of nature and a capital base in the tourism sector to become the locomotive of economic development community. "Eight of these natural wonders is island of Flores, who has five points of the wonders of the world and Samana Santa, the island of Sumba with Nihiwatu Beach, with Alor Alor Dive, and Nemberalla Beach on Rote Ndao district," said Secretary of the Governor of NTT Assistance Team, Edu Hena, in Kupang , Monday (05/21/2012).

According to Edu, assistance team has done a variety of discussions and is currently completing NTT Tourism Master Plan that has been presented. "The draft master plan, we find there are eight wonders that can be owned by NTT and economic powerhouse," he said.
It is the eighth natural wonder of Komodo Island, where dragons dwell there reptiles and has been designated as the Komodo National Park (KNP); Pink Beach on the island of Padar, Komodo Island area, and Park Island Riung 17. In the Garden 17 Riung Island has the feel of sand and crystal clear sea water, sea garden and the hills that create an atmosphere that is different from other areas in the country.
Other natural wonders on the island of Flores is a lake three colors in the area of ​​Mount Flores, who become the focus of world tourism. Furthermore Maumere Marine Park and the beautiful bay enclosed by a very comfortable life in it.
While three other natural wonders of the Nihiwatu Beach on the island of Sumba with the best and most beautiful beaches (including 10 in Asia), giving the impression of a very elegant and exclusive because of the location and sea waves can be utilized for the surfers. This natural wonder gives the impression of a strong individualistic and promise to every tourist to come back again, he said.
Next, the island of Alor has specificity, ie the natural beauty of the sea, more than a dozen points to be aligned with the submarine underwater Caribbean Islands. This site is protected by the island of Timor to become the world's best places to dive after the Caribbean.
"Finally, Nemberalla Beach. Natural wonders that exist on the island of Rote is included in the international calender of events for surfing (surfing), so placing it as second only to Hawaii, although still very low in the availability of facilities and infrastructure," said Edu Hena.
In addition to having eight wonders of nature, NTT also has the potential of cultural tourism and other traditions are no less interesting to other areas in Indonesia, even the world.
Hena Edu expect, with the Tourism Master Plan NTT will be able to encourage the development of tourism and a regional economic powerhouse.

Flores, Birds chirping Unattended Souls

Lake Flores in the morning,

Nearly a century ago, exactly 95 years ago, researchers from the Netherlands named BCChMM van Suchtelen was very amazed by the phenomenon of water color changes in the three craters Flores in Ende, Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, that.
Ata Polo Tiwu craters often show red color of blood, Crater Nua Muri Koo Fai Tiwu emerald green, and Crater Tiwu Mbupu white Ata. Because of that, Flores is also often called Lake tricolor. However, occasionally three colors can also be uniform.
While visiting in mid-July 2010, Nua Muri Koo Fai Tiwu light green blue, green Polo Tiwu Ata, Ata and Tiwu Mbupu blackish green moss.
Among scientists and researchers to provide information, the chemical form of salt, iron, sulfate, other minerals, as well as the gas pressure of volcanic activity, and sunlight into the factors causing discoloration of the lake on Mount Flores (1690 meters) away.
"Seismic activity can also change the color of the crater lake. This geological phenomenon is quite unique and the only place in Lake Flores in Indonesia. In other countries, including Italy and New Zealand, if any, change in color of the water is not significant and colorful, "said researcher Research Center for Geotechnology Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta, Eko Soebowo, Wednesday (08/18/2010) .
Flores is not the only charm. In an area of ​​5356.5 hectares was also easy to find various types of rare flora and wildlife. Bird garugiwa (Pachycephala nudigula) is one of them. Black-headed birds, while the body, wings, tail yellowish green until it is there are endemic species found nowhere else.
When the summit crater of Lake Flores, at around 8:00 pm, there was a variety of unique sounds garugiwa male bird. Lively and loud bird chirping loudly, shouted, decorate morning at Lake Flores, like a friendly welcome, and even helped to warm the atmosphere.
Garugiwa common birds chirping from 06.00 to 10.00 only. This bird varies according to altitude. In the area of ​​1,400 meters above sea level, there are about 12 chirp. According to locals, at an altitude over 1,400 meters above sea level, there are birds which have about 17 chirp.
"Therefore, there are people here who call this ghost bird. In addition to hard to catch, birds were also only appears when certain, "said Muhammad joints, coffee traders around the monument monitoring of Lake Flores.
Radar natural
For local communities, water discoloration crater Lake Flores also described as a radar, the first sign of impending events of this country. They believe, an earthquake that occurred in Tasikmalaya, West Java and West Sumatra, and even the outbreak of any Century Bank scandal, preceded by a color change of crater water.
Lio ethnic communities in the region believe that Flores is a very sacred place, the village spirits of their ancestors. This corresponds to the name of Flores which consists of the word "keli" which means "mountain" and the word "quality" which means "gathering". That is why they are visiting the area would not dare to talk carelessly or arrogant.
At the gate (Konde Pere) in writing, the lake is maintained Konde Ratu, the ruler. Ata Polo Tiwu lake is "headquarters" spirits of evil, Lake Nua Muri Koo Fai Tiwu a "palace" spirit of youth, while Lake Tiwu Mbupu Ata is the "throne" spirit of a wise elder.
Singers and musicians Ende, Eman Bata Dede, a resident of Village Onekore, Middle District of Ende, was strongly convinced that trust.
Natural wonders of Lake Flores, as well as a real myth embodied by various magical rituals, providing exceptional charm. Not to mention in there too Flores arboretum, mini forest area of ​​4.5 hectares, where the growth of various types of trees that represent the potential biodiversity of the Park Flores. There are a variety of flora that numbers 78 species, grouped in 36 tribes.
Among the endemic flora exist Flores, the Onga uta (Begonia kelimutuensis) and turuwara (Rhododendron renschianum), in addition to arngoni plants (Vaccinium varingiaefolium) a small white flowers and black fruit when ripe, the local people called food the gods. Also herd of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) who need help the handler to see it.
No less interesting, impassable terrain along the road from the town of Ende to Lake Flores: winding, up and down the high hill, with only a 4 meter wide road. On the right side of the road is a cliff. Anyone who visits Lake Flores will get a separate sensation.
Unfortunately, Lake Flores has not promoted optimally. In fact, many people want to enjoy the natural charm of Indonesia which is phenomenal.

Moni, Flores Toward the Gate

.Travelers enjoy the charm of Lake Flores in Ende, East Nusa Tenggara, Sunday (08/01/2012). Flores lake that offers natural beauty is still the main attraction of domestic and foreign tourists visiting the island of Flores.

 A volunteer rangers capture the color change to one of three crater lakes of Mount Flores in Ende, Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Tuesday (19/10). Crater lakes are usually black half begins to change color to green. Rare phenomenon of change is related to the volcanic activity of Mount Flores


One of the beauty that is Lake Flores Flores offered. This lake has a water colors that can change at any time. Tourists from all over the world are willing to cross the ocean only to see the extent of this natural phenomenon. Before embarking on the journey to Flores in the morning, you'll want to stay overnight in Moni. Moni has some accommodation with facilities that can provide comfort to your stay.
Once you start the ascent of Wolowaru, the view from the other side of the hill shows the pulse of life in which some farmers are busy taking care of their fields. At the junction of the road, you can find a motorcycle in front of the Hotel Flores Sare. From there, a small village called Moni located about 52 kilometers from Ende ready to welcome you.
Frequent visits of tourists make this village as a center of accommodation in the area. Rows of stalls lined the sweet and accommodation in one of the village. Although most of the tourists who would normally direct to Flores took a guide from Labuan Bajo, Ende, or Maumere but some accommodation here also provides a package trip to Flores or to other parts of the island.
The air is cold, terracing, and pecan trees (Aleurites moluccana) makes lush scenery in Moni looks beautiful and green. Moni is also a suitable place as a stop before heading to Labuan Bajo and Maumere. The village does not have a fancy restaurant, but except in Flores Ecolodge offers hospitality, humility, and a comfortable resting place.
Ascent
Ascend is the main reason for tourists who come to Moni or Ende. Local people believe that Lake Flores is a place beristirahatnya souls of the dead. Flores is surrounded by areas of forest plant species rarely found elsewhere on Flores.
In addition to the pine trees, there are also ferns, a plant genus Casuarina, redwood and edelweiss flower. Pine forests thrive in the height of Mount Flores. Another area of ​​barren mountain with sand and soil that is unstable. Local people believe that Mount Flores is Kramat mountain and is a source of fertility to the soil around it.
Although you can capture stunning scenery in places that have not visited yet you are not advised to do so. Some parts of the park is forbidden to visit because of the instability of geothermal energy. Some people have lost and many reporters who died when attempting to these places. It is safest trekking around the area between Moni and Mount Flores.
You can stop in and Wiwipemo Koanara Flores district. There are several traditional houses you might want to see and learn. Traditional homes can also be found in Nggela, Tents and Wolojita in the District and in Wolopoto Wolojita, Ngalupolo, Onelako, Puutuga, roga, and Sokoria Ndona District.
There are some usual ritual of local communities and can give you the experience and cultural interaction directly. Traditional rituals are still practiced in Lio Lio, like Tu Tau which is a ritual harvest in October, January or February. Jala is a ritual cleansing Gaga road in March. Wari ritual Pare is drying rice in April or May. Monetary Nai is the ritual of picking coconuts and areca nut in February (especially for coconut harvest in March, June, September, and December). Wa'u Tosa is a traditional ritual of rice milling around September or October. There is also Nggera Kibi ritual to cleanse the rice around October.

Inhabited since the Valley of the Golden Age megalithic

Indonesia - The valleys that lies along the Bukit Barisan has long been known for its fertility. The valley is continued, as if making a line connecting the island of Sumatra split lengthwise.Starting from the Valley Semangko in Lampung, connect to the Suoh, Kepahiang, Ketahun, Kerinci, Muaralabuh, Singkarak, Maninjau, Rokan Left, Batang Gadis, Angkola, Alas, Tangse, Seulimeum, to Banda Aceh.Surrounded by old volcanoes, 11 of which are still active, these valleys are where the rich volcanic ash mengendapnya nutrients. Water is abundant and the most unstoppable in the basin formed by the movement of soil or because of an ancient volcanic eruption.These lakes were created; Suoh and five lakes in the Lake Ranau (Lampung), Lake Kerinci (Jambi), Lake Singkarak, Above Lake, and Lake Under (West Sumatera), Lake Toba (North Sumatra), and Lake Sea Fresh (Aceh ).Rows of the valley is also rich in natural hot springs and geothermal energy store. Based on research results Junghun F (1854), the USGS said, at least there are 23 hot springs along the valley of Bukit Barisan which could potentially generate geothermal energy. Survey conducted by Geothermal Energy New Zealand Ltd in 1986 even find 37 hot springs.Not only that. Coincides with a row of the valley, snaking "gold belt" which exalt the Svarnadwipa Sumatra. From the Sanskrit word that means "Island of Gold" as stated in the Nalanda inscription carved in 860 AD.William Marsden, in his book, History of Sumatra (1783), mentions, Sumatra, once thought to be Ophir, where the fleet of Solomon (Sulaiman) takes charge of gold and ivory. Although allegations of Ophir by Marsden unfounded, the island is indeed matchless gold producer.These precious metals, mainly found in the center of the island along the Bukit Barisan as the Martabe, Bangko, Rawas, Lebong, and Christmas. Minangkabau regarded as the richest region so that the Dutch are many established lodges in Padang.According to Marsden, in the Minangkabau region alone there were not less than 1,200 gold mine site."A total of 399 600 283 000-gram gram per year stored in Padang, on the open market or in private hands. Meanwhile, approximately 28,000 grams Nalabu marketed, in Natal approximately 23 000 g, and at 17 000 g Mukomuko," Marsden wrote.TM Van Leuwen give more complete picture about the production of precious metals from Sumatra. Writing in the Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 50th edition, 1994, he estimates, the total gold dredged from Sumatra since the exploration of the Netherlands until 1994, reaching as much as 91 tons and 937 tons of silver.Long before the Dutch came from Sumatra and gold dredge, gold trade of the island is of long standing. Barus in the book A Thousand Years Ago (2003), Marie-France Dupoizat and Daniel Perret said the rover Tome Pires at the beginning of the 16th century noted that gold is traded at all ports in Sumatra, especially in Barus.The old port on the west coast of North Sumatra has been mentioned in the work of Ptolemy, Geographia, written in the 2nd century AD.Besides looking for camphor, the merchants of various countries are also chasing a lot of gold traded in the harbor this native. Precious metal is thought to be brought from the rivers that disgorge around the Bukit Barisan.With all the abundance of life, no wonder that these valleys have long attracted people to settle there. Traces of large stones or megalithic culture are widely scattered along the valley is a proof that early humans had settled there.Archaeologists from the Archaeological Institute of Palembang, Tri Marhaeni S Budisantosa, said the findings on the island of Sumatra megalithic mostly scattered in the valleys along the Bukit Barisan, ranging from Liwa in Lampung until around Kerinci in Jambi."For example, megalithic in Kerinci and Merangin parallel to the Bukit Barisan found along 80 km," he said.In the region have been found 21 megalithic cylindrical, and spherical single megalithic. In addition, also found the tomb complex of six jars. "They chose this area, mainly because the soil was fertile, suitable for farming."The amount of rock andesite, volcanic rock types, which is the raw material megalithic, contributed to the flourishing of this old culture around the Kerinci valley and Merangin. In addition, a plateau surrounded by hills is also very suitable for developing their belief systems. Proponents believe this megalithic culture, the high mountains is where the ancestors dwell.Budi Wiyana, colleagues at the Institute for Archaeology Budi Palembang, also cited the same reason by the discovery of the distribution of megalithic sites in Lahat and Pagar Alam, South Sumatra."Human beings inhabit this area as fertile, and other practical reasons as close to water sources and raw materials abundant igneous rock andesite," said Budi Wiyana.According to Budi, megalithic tradition found in this region is very comprehensive, ranging from the dolmen, menhir, statues, statue menhirs, terraces, a stone mortar, stone dakon, and flat stones. This megalithic relics prove that the area had been inhabited by humans since at least 2500 years before Christ.That afternoon, Budi shows a row of large stones shaped table (dolmen) is lying in the verdant rice fields in Tegurwangi, Pagar Alam. Nearby, there are four large stones, each carved mengggambarkan middle man riding an elephant.In addition to demonstrating the progress of culture then, be the ability to tame elephants, carved stone also proved that people are familiar with that era of metal casting. "To make the carvings in the stone, almost certainly using a metal," said Budi.Giant stones were also found in the lush coffee plantations owned by Robinson (64) in the village of Tanjung Batu, Keca Tanjung Sakti, Lahat regency. Dolmen stones measuring about 2 meters long and 1 meter wide was superimposed on the small stones in the four corners.Pajarbulan Village, Subdistrict Tanjung Sakti, Lahat regency, megalithic relics discovered in the backyard of the house residents. These rocks are commonly referred to as the stone pillars six residents. Archaeologists call it rock tetralit.Tetralit usefulness is still being debated by experts. "Some experts argue, is the foundation or base with tetralit pole home," said Budi. This opinion arose because at the top of the stone pillar there is a kind of overdraft is expected to put a pole house

Branjangan

pictures : branjangan, anis flower, magpie stone, cucakrowo, cendet/pentet, lovebird, kacer, cucak green, anis red, canary

branjangan is one of the birds chirping sound that good at imitating other birds, though indeed the voice of reason (the song's original or bird in nature) only consists of three main pieces of songs, namely "tit" "check" or "shoo" and "tar". Branjangan privileges that are not owned by the other birds are singing while hovering abilities (flying in place). In the wild, these birds like to fly by climbing (continued soaring upwards) while singing until out of sight, and suddenly had slid to the ground.

Characteristics branjangan male and female :

Male traits can be seen from the sharp little brown body color and thick fur. Similarly, the color of shiny black beak. If you meet her head-crested birds similar appear somewhat longer and more stout.

Branjangan female fur color is rather dull. Females also have crested, so do not be fooled. The difference is, the shorter-crested females. Volume of his voice equally loud, but the female voice halting and less variation.

To distinguish the sexes branjangan, can also be seen from its beak. In branjangan male, half of the bottom looks white or light while the female is black or black or brown.

How to choose a good branjangan :

characteristics of a good branjangan Among other athletic physical form, the tail and body length, a sharp eye (show fighter), fur soft as silk, while her beak like a bird Wren but slightly bent slightly downward.

Food for branjangan :

• Voer (you should select a protein yield was as follows: 12% -18%, not necessarily high-priced voer will fit every bird branjangan metabolic system. Voer should always be available within the tube. Voer Always replace with a new one every two days.
• EF (Extra fooding), food excellent addition to birds kacer ie: crickets, Kroto, worms, caterpillars hongkong, bamboo worms, caterpillars and other cage. EF giving should always be adapted to the character of each bird, and also need to know with certainty the impact of the gift clause of the EF.

Download branjangan mp3 :

• branjangan 1
• branjangan 2

Reference :

• Omkicau.com
• filetram.com

Anis Flower

pictures : anis flower, branjangan, magpie stone, cucakrowo, cendet/pentet, lovebird, kacer, cucak green, anis red, canary


Anis flower or Zoothera interpres punglor never reach the top of glory far soared above all the birds chirp. anis flower is generally easier to sound, more resistant to stress, more melodic voice, and if equally "so", anis flower almost never stop sound while not in kerodong or placed in a dark place. Compared to other birds, anis flower can have varied songs has a melodious voice color. Although it can be very hard, but not deafening. Differences with the color of the sound of birds chirping other.

Characteristics anis flower male and female :

on the shape and structure of the eye and lids, in contrast to the feathers, how to stand and how ngeriwik. For male anis, generally edged prominent. A male, flat. If the coat color contrast is more assertive, more shiny, believed to be male.

In a male buttock anis flower, also appears there was a black fur or gray squiggly patterns resembling clouds. While anis female flowers, the colors only colored rump feathers, which is white (to light, can be muddy). But to distinguish this kind of coat color can not be applied to choose flowers that are still trotolan anis. For trotolan anise flower, so if ngeriwik with open beak, believed to be male. If only the neck inflated, though loud, is believed to be female.

While judging from the manner or style of the establishment, anis flower males and females tend to be pressed a little leg stretched and slightly bent. For male birds who have lust, if brought near the female he will gore. While females are in heat, when brought near or hear a male singing, will vibrate the wings or opening and closing constantly.

How to choose a good anis flower :

• Androgynous male, bird characteristics anis-sex male flowers as already mentioned above, or can also be seen from a long posture matching, tail longer, spine and small chopsticks meeting, coat color is more assertive, darker-colored beak, coat color is very firm, large bulging eyes, the shape of the head is larger and moves swiftly.
• Beak shape, you should select half of the stems form a wide, thick, big and long. Half of the bottom should be straight. Do not choose material anis flower bird that has a half-bent. Select the position of the nostrils close as possible to the position of the eye.
• Body posture, choose materials that berpostur being anis flower with a long neck, body and tail and legs to match. Do not choose material necked and short height.
• Wings and legs tucked tightly gripping strong, this indicates the healthy ingredients. Color does not affect mental feet of birds.
• Agile and big appetite. These are the traits of good material that mentality.

Standing on your head up 45 degrees. Believe it may not, if you get material like this, guaranteed to age 7 months and can already ngerol contested.

Food for anis flower :

• Voer (you should select a protein yield was as follows: 12% -18%, not necessarily high-priced Voer will fit every bird's metabolic system Anis flower. Voer should always be available within the tube. Voer Always replace with a new one every two days.
• Fresh fruit, this bird very fond of fruit Papaya, Banana kepok White, Apples, Pears, Tomatoes and some other fruits. Should multiply the fruit of Papaya, Papaya fruit because it contains a high vitamin C thereby helping to increase endurance. In addition, Papaya fruit is easily digestible and is perfect with an average metabolic systems of fruit-eating birds.
• EF (Extra fooding), additional food is very good for bird Anis Red are: Crickets, Orong-Orong, Kroto, Worms, Caterpillars Hong Kong, Bamboo Worms, centipedes, grasshoppers and others. EF giving should always be adapted to the character of each bird, and also need to know with certainty the impact of the gift clause of the EF.

Download anis flower mp3 :

• anis flower 1
• anis flower 2

Reference :

• Omkicau.com
• filetram.com